Heart Valves

Heart Valves

Have you ever asked the question what are heart valves? Well, if so you are probably not alone. For those of us who have spent some time on the internet doing research on heart disease the term heart calves comes up often. In short, the heart valves open close when the heart beats in order to ensure that blood flows in only one direction. Without the aid of heart valves, it would be impossible for blood to pump through all four of the hearts chambers. As you could imagine, this is why the heart valves are so important. If you have symptoms of a condition that has to do with heart valves it would be a wise idea to see your doctor as soon as possible. If the heart valves are not functioning properly then there is a chance that you could have a heart attack.

Heart Valve Overview

Each heart valve has a set of flaps that open and close in full when they are functioning properly. The valves can be defective at birth or there are things that can happen in order to make them become defective.

* There are four heart valves located in the heart.
* The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle.
* The pulmonary valve can be found between the pulmonary artery and the right ventricle.
* Between the left atrium and the left ventricle is the mitral valve.
* The aortic valve is between the aorta and left ventricle.
* An infection can cause any one of the heart valves to malfunction.
* As you become older, the valve structure can change for the worse.

Defective Heart Valves

* A defective heart valve could be one that does not open fully which means that enough blood is not getting through to the heart.
* A defective valve may also not close completely which can lead to a backup of blood in the heart and surrounding areas.
* Defective heart valves can either be treated with medication or surgery. The severity of the malfunction with the valve determines the course of treatment.

Exactly what are heart valves is a question that everyone should know the answer to. Since properly functioning heart valves are essential to one’s health is really important to know what the warning signs are for this condition. Having a faulty heart valve diagnosed early will give you a better chance of living comfortably with the condition.