Coronary heart disease

Coronary heart disease

Coronary heart disease is also known by some other names such as coronary artery disease, ischemic heart disease and atherosclerotic heart disease. Among the various types of heart disease, Coronary heart disease is one of the most common one. It is caused when the atheromatous plaques are accumulated in the the artery walls. As a result of this accumulations atheromatous plaques , the supply of oxygen as well as the nutrients to the muscles of the heart is ceased.

The signs of coronary heart disease can easily be identified in the early stage. But the problems remain that in spite of the signs, no proof or evidence of coronary heart disease is found in its early stage. It therefore, very often results in heart attack all of a sudden. Coronary heart disease has been found to be one of the most common causes of heart or cardiac attacks, often leading to sudden death.

The records in the Guinness Book of Records reveal that Northern Ireland happens to be the most affected country by coronary heart disease, in comparison to the other countries in the world. One more interesting thing related to the coronary heart disease is that in the United State of America, one in every three women, aged 40 or above, and one in every two men, aged 40 and above, are found to be affected by coronary heart disease, either severely or mildly.

The risk factors related to coronary heart disease, are excessive smoking, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, type A behavioral patterns and hyperglycemia. There are also other risk factors of coronary heart disease. One of them is high levels of fibrinogen, also known as hemostatic factors. Hariditaru factors have also been found to be responsible for coronary heart disease.

There are some indirect risk factors of coronary heart disease. In spite of their being indirectly related to coronary heart disease, they prove to be very much significant. Some of such indirect, and yet, significant factors of coronary heart disease are obesity, lowness of diet in antioxidants, richly saturated fat diets, excess of stress and the absences or lack of physical exercise. Men who are aged over 60 and women who are aged more than 65 are very much prone to coronary heart disease. It is one of the commonest diseases in the Western countries.

Prevention of coronary heart disease is not very much unique. If the risk factors can be avoided, coronary heart disease can automatically be avoided. Keep your body in regular exercise. Do not grow the habit of smoking or consuming alcohols. Even if you have the habit, do try to give it up. Addiction to any kind of drugs will be most welcoming for the coronary heart disease. Always try to keep your mind calm and cool. A person with a routined life with less mental stress, is very hard to be affected by coronary heart disease.

High triglycerides symptoms

Triglycerides are a form of blood fat and high triglycerides symptoms can occur at any person who have increased their level.

High triglycerides symptoms specifics

Triglycerides are the main components of vegetable oil and animal oils. Triglycerides from plasma are derived from food fats and carbohydrates. Calories ingested in a meal and not “burned” or used immediately by tissues, are converted into triglycerides and transported to cells to be stored as fat. Triglycerides and cholesterol can not dissolve in the blood circulating throughout your body with the help of proteins that carry lipids. Triglycerides play an important role in metabolism as energy sources. Excess of plasma triglycerides is called hypertriglyceridemia. High triglycerides levels usually do not causes symptoms so patients with hypertriglyceridemia do not go to the doctor for this problem. But sometimes can appear high triglycerides symptoms. People with high triglycerides (over 200 mg/dl) have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. People with diabetes or who are obese are also likely to have high triglycerides.

High triglycerides

The most common causes of occurrence of high triglycerides symptoms are the unhealthy food that individuals consume in daily life. One of the high triglycerides symptoms are eruptive xanthomas. These are deposits of lipids that appear on the skin especially on the skin around the eyes, elbows and knees in triglyceride levels over 1000 mg/dL. They often appear in groups and may cause pain at acute levels. Another high triglycerides symptoms is acute pancreatitis. Pancreas is an organ located in the abdominal cavity and which is behind the stomach. It has two functions: exocrine and endocrine function. Exocrine pancreas produces enzymes for digesting fats, proteins and carbohydrates, so they can be absorbed by the intestine.
If levels of triglycerides are very high for an extended period of time, high triglycerides symptoms may be abdominal pain because of liver or spleen enlargement.They can be discovered at a routine abdominal ultrasound. Doctors must seek the cause of hepatomegaly or splenomegaly.
High triglycerides symptoms can be treated by non-pharmacological methods or with drugs. Non-pharmacological methods refer mainly to lifestyle changes. First, if the patient with high triglycerides symptoms consumed excess alcohol, he must reduce alcohol to lower triglyceride levels. Patients should also reduce the consumption of fatty foods (butter, cream, margarine, bacon but other foods that contain high levels of fat). Another method of non-pharmacological treatment of high triglycerides symptoms refers to the practice of physical exercise. Patients with hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia may be overweight and then doctors recommend them to lose weight and thus decrease of triglycerides and cholesterol levels.

Treatment of high triglycerides symptoms

Doctors may also prescribe drugs to disappear high triglycerides symptoms. These are gemfibrozil or nicotinic acid. Gemfibrozil is a medicine that lowers blood cholesterol levels and that decreases the production of triglycerides from the liver. Nicotinic acid may also lower cholesterol and triglycerides levels.

 Conclusion

When patients go to the doctor for high triglycerides symptoms, they should be treated because in time can lead to several complications.

Heart attack symptoms in women over 40

Cardiovascular diseases and especially ischemic cardiomyopathy and heart attack are some
of the causes of mortality and morbidity in both women and men, but heart attack symptoms
in women over 40 may differ from those of men.
Of certain statistical date cardiovascular disease is the first cause of the mortality in women.
Risk factors for heart attack
There are several risk factors that cause different heart attack symptoms in women over 40 :

• Obesity, high blood pressure and hypercholesterolemia (increasing the percentage of fat
  in the blood) especially triglycerides.
• Another risk factor is use of oral contraceptives and
  menopause.
• A small percentage of patients who use oral contraceptives appear hypertension
  unrelated to dose contraceptive. However, patients with controlled hypertension may use
  oral contraceptives, but under supervision. If the consumption of oral contraceptives added
  smoking the risk of heart attack increase. If we compare mortality rates of cardiovascular
  disease in men and women over 40 will see a significant increase in mortality after
  menopause.

Heart attack symptoms in women over 40

Today, there are several features of heart attack symptoms in women over 40. The main heart
attack symptoms in women over 40 is not chest pain, but dyspnea which represent shortness
of breath. This symptoms may appear a few hours, days or months before heart attack
symptoms. Most minim discomfort may be an atypical sign or a symptom for heart attack.
One of these is atypical chest pain for which women do not go to the doctor only if the is
persistent and upset the patient. Sometimes heart attack symptoms in women over 40 may be
the absence of pain. Absence of pain can be attributed to nervous or mental disorders. But,
heart attack symptoms in women over 40 like atypical chest pain have a worse prognostic
then men.
Unusual fatigue is another heart attack symptoms in women over 40. This fatigue can be felt
as a state of drowsiness. Patients may not take into account this symptom believing that it is
simply missing out of sleep, an infection with a virus or adverse effect of another drug and not
present at the doctor. Patients may be associated nausea, sweating and chills.
Pain in the calf may be a sign for deep vein thrombosis which may eventually lead to heart
attack. This is another heart attack symptoms in women over 40 which occurs predominantly
in patients with hormone therapy, smokers, who just had surgery or in patients who have
been on a plane flight. If pain is sudden or gradual, patients should consult their doctor
immediately.
Other symptoms or signs for heart attack may be serious and can lead to death of patients if they are not recognized in time.
So how do you know if you have a heart attack?

At the early signs or symptoms, the patients must go to the doctor because they can be heart attack symptoms in women over 40 and their persistence can lead to death.